Column: U.S. tax policy needs to undergo significant reform

Wednesday, April, 2, 2008; 12:00 AM | 11 | | Print

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It's getting to be that time of year again. And no, I'm not talking about the NFL Draft.

I'm talking about something a lot less exciting - taxes. April is the heart of tax season, where we, as loyal Americans, pay our dues to our duly elected government to help support the society they are tasked with maintaining.

At least, that's what we would all like to think. Not surprisingly, the truth is paying taxes in this country is a nightmare and our system is a mess.

First and foremost, nobody likes taxes. Taxes were one of the major reasons why the original American colonies broke free from British rule. But Benjamin Franklin was right when he said that death and taxes were the only two certainties in life. They're a necessary evil in all civilized societies.

Without taxes, the law and order that is so vital to our survival and prosperity wouldn't be possible. And the United States has always collected taxes, but over the past century it has become complicated and inefficient.

It's clear for anybody to see how bad it's gotten. The Constitution is less than 10,000 words long, while our tax code has its own section in the library. There is a dizzying amount of paperwork involved in paying taxes as well as collecting them.

We as taxpayers have to calculate which bracket we're in, what deductions we qualify for and how much of our assets are taxable. Then there are the state and local taxes. There are also taxes on utilities and consumer goods. It's practically impossible to get through your day without paying some kind of tax.

Then there are those officials at the IRS we love to hate. While we struggle to fill out the maze of paperwork, it's up to them to sort through it. And considering there are over 300 million Americans, that's no easy task. Billions get lost annually just through sorting alone. Billions more get lost through fraud and bureaucracy. Then there are the ever-popular loopholes some individuals and corporations use to avoid paying their share. And since the tax code is so complex, they're easy to find and very difficult to close.

Taxes also have a major impact on the economy. Whenever money is taken out of peoples' pockets, they have less to spend. For individuals, that means less money spent on consumer goods.

For corporations, large and small, that means less money to build their business. Even though taxes are a basic necessity, there's a fine line between fair taxation and excessive taxation.

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John | # April 2, 2008 @ 9:24 AM — Flag Comment

One thing you forgot to mention was that back in the Reagan years, we essentially went to a flat tax, with no tricks or gimmicks, and look where it is today. We tried that, and Congress still muddied it up through lobbyists and special interests. What we need it the FairTax, which would remove a lot of power from Washington politicians, lobbyists, and special interests and put that power back into the hands of the taxpayers. Now, if there was a way to put into codes that the flat tax could not be altered, revised, or otherwise messed up and it stayed just as simple as say paying 15% of your income, with no other tricks or loopholes to jump through, that would be good. The evil rich (who employ most Americans) would have more incentive to keep the money their companies earn here in the U.S. for expansion, new equipment, new offices or factories, new employees, and other economic investment. The same could occur with the FairTax. In any case, the tax codes are a big part of why the rich shelter their money offshore, companies move headquarters to foreign countries, shipping is based in forgeign countries, and our jobs are moving to placves like China and India. Death and taxes are the only 2 certainties in life for sure, and our current tax codes will lead to our economic death in the world if we keep with the status quo.

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Chip | # April 2, 2008 @ 9:33 AM — Flag Comment

"On paper, it seems like it is unfair and favors the rich." Everyone pays the same percentage. Unless you believe in class warfare and in punishing people for success, "on paper" the flat tax seems pretty fair to me.

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Kyle Minor | # April 2, 2008 @ 10:39 AM — Flag Comment

Anyone remember why the US has an income tax anyway? The Income Tax amendment was drafted SPECIFICLALY to provide additional funding necessary for sustaining the warfighting effort in, I believe, World War I. As the federal government has become more and more bloated with welfare programs, the income tax has become more and more of a 'necessary evil.' I don't consider it particularly necessary, though, as this country existed for a century and a half without penalizing the success of its most innovate and productive citizens.

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Anonymous | # April 2, 2008 @ 4:43 PM — Flag Comment

Taxes pay for more than just "welfare programs." If you don't want to pay taxes, then leave the country. They are here to stay and without them, our government would simply crumble.

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Kyle Minor | # April 2, 2008 @ 5:22 PM — Flag Comment

The government would crumble only because of its dependence on bloated budgets. I realize that taxes pay for more than welfare programs - including the military, judges, other civil servants necessarily to the running of the nation - but it is worth noting that all these things existed also long before the federal income tax was instituted.

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Nathan | # April 3, 2008 @ 10:18 PM — Flag Comment

The FairTax is the only solution to this country's problems. Returns power to the people, encourages businesses to operate in the US instead of fleeing to overseas tax havens, taxes only based on how much one buys, etc. The benefits are nearly endless and everyone owes it to themselves to read "FairTax: The Truth." It's only $10 at Amazon, and that's a small price to pay to have your eyes opened to the atrocities we allow our government to commit against us each and every day.

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Tax Me | # April 6, 2008 @ 12:22 AM — Flag Comment

It's ironic that the people who oppose government and taxes are the ones who most benefit from them. Where do you suppose the money came from to fund VA Tech? What about the roads that got you here? Would you really want to go through toll booths on 81? I think Fiar Tax makes sense and stop all those corporate loop holes. Stop the morgage deductions and just have everyone pay their share.

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Kyle Minor | # April 6, 2008 @ 11:16 AM — Flag Comment

The point isn't that ALL taxes are bad; the point is that we as a people are overtaxed and receive far less from the government than we give it. The Interstate Highway system would be a shining example of a federal success story - if it were better maintained, and the tax dollars collected in its name were actually used to keep those roads in top condition. Other programs, though, like Social Security and Medicare, place extraordinary strain on the system while providing no actual benefit to the public. I mean, for every dollar I've contributed to social security, I will likely see less than 75 cents of it when I retire. So why is it mandatory? Aside from the fact that Franklin Roosevelt was a fool, it is mandatory because congress uses social security now as an additional source of funding for other programs. Either a fair tax or a flat tax will fix most of the issues (so long as the flat tax is low).

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Jason T | # April 7, 2008 @ 12:16 PM — Flag Comment

I don't really have too much of a problem with a progressive tax bracketing system, though I do believe that taxation rates are too high across the board due to a bloated government rife with failing social programs. The highest tax bracket is currently 35%. Most middle class Americans probably find themselves falling in the 25-28% tax brackets. I doubt that this extra 5-10% of taxation on those who make several hundreds of thousands of dollars per year is causing them to significantly reduce their spending and cause economic stagnation. Also, remember that currently the 7.65% Social Security/Medicare taxes are only applicable to the first $97,500 of earnings. After that, the rate is only 1.45%. So those in the highest tax bracket are paying 35% + 1.45% = 36.45% on their last dollars earned, whereas many in the middle class are paying 25% + 7.65% = 32.65% on theirs. That's really not a significant difference.

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Kyle Minor | # April 7, 2008 @ 5:56 PM — Flag Comment

Well, it's ultimately a question of social policy anyway. The GOP (used to at least) run on a platform of responsibility, where your tax dollars would be spent on what needed to be bought. The Democrats, however, tend to view taxation as a 'great social equalizer,' whereby they get to take more money from the more successful people and hand it off to the less successful. It's a class warfare argument, really, and that's why I have a huge problem with the current tax scheme - if you can find something to do with your life that is productive, meaningful, and lucrative, why should you be penalized for your success? It's hard, by the way, to support social security when you realize that for every dollar you put in now, you'll likely receive less than 75% of it when you become eligible. If other people want the government to handle their retirements, that's fine with me - but Americans should be given the option to plan for their retirement as they see fit.

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Jason T | # April 7, 2008 @ 11:10 PM — Flag Comment

I agree with you Kyle, but my point is that I don't believe that the minor difference in tax bracket burden is a terrible "punishment" to successful people. The problem is that I don't see the government becoming more efficient, and a fair tax would necessarily raise the tax rate for lower and middle income folks in order to keep revenue constant. I also agree that social security is hard to support, but the fact that these taxes are often overlooked in the discussion of overall taxation rates is troubling, especially since they are used, as you mention, for things other than social security. My intention with introducing the social security issue was to show that in fact the tax rates are not that terribly unfair to the richest members of our society.

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