Living in the age of misinformation

Monday, January, 18, 2010; 8:29 PM | 5 | | Print

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TOPICS: education information

It has been said that Austria’s greatest accomplishment has been to convince the world that Hitler was German. This is widely believed despite it being untrue. There are many lies and ignoramuses around us every day that we just don’t notice. Historians like to call this current era the Information Age, but perhaps it would be more aptly named the Misinformation Age.

There is a hilarious and embarrassing viral video of one Miss Teen South Carolina answering a question. Her nonsensical Palin-esque reply, although worthy of our pity, is not the interesting point in this video. The judge asks her a question that states 20 percent of Americans are unable to identify the United States on a world map. (After watching, one can only assume Miss Teen South Carolina might be in their numbers.)

That means that one out of every five people you see driving down the road, eating in a restaurant, or sitting in class does not know where the U.S. is on a map. These people, totaling in tens of millions, are our neighbors, friends and family. However, the intellectual shortcomings of our fellow Americans do not end there.

A 2005 Gallup poll asked Americans what seemingly bizarre or unusual beliefs they held. A stunning 73 percent of us possess at least one belief in the paranormal or occult. These beliefs include ESP, psychics, astrology, ghosts and communicating with the dead. The majority of us believe in at least one of these phenomena (although no single category teetered more than 41 percent) when there exists precisely zero credible evidence of their validity. Further, almost every major figure of the paranormal culture, including John Edward, Uri Geller, Peter Popoff and many others, is a proven charlatan.

We do not fare much better when it comes to a basic understanding of scientific concepts. It has been about 500 years since Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492. Pretty much everyone now knows that the Earth is round. It has been about equally the same time since Copernicus presented the heliocentric theory. This is the idea that the sun is in the middle and the Earth rotates about it. (In reality, both the sun and Earth rotate about a common center of mass that happens to be well beneath the sun’s surface.)

Sadly, the news has not yet reached the 21 percent of us who think the Earth is in the center of it all. Also, out of those who responded correctly, only 71 percent knew that it takes the Earth a year to complete its solar orbit.

More recently, Charles Darwin presented the theory of evolution 150 years ago. Although it is officially called a scientific theory, for all intents and purposes it is the fact of evolution (similar to the laws of gravity, atomic theory, etc.). However, only 40 percent of Americans were willing to tell a Gallup pollster that evolution has indeed taken place, either theistically or naturally. This ranks the United States behind Cyprus, but ahead of Turkey. Our counterparts in Western Europe poll in the 70 to 80 percent range.

Other than biology, several branches of science and countless experiments have independently shown the age of the Earth to be about 4.5 billion years old. Despite this fact, 45 percent of us believe that the Earth was created sometime in the past 10,000 years.

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Anonymous | # January 19, 2010 @ 2:18 PM — Flag Comment

I don't see a single citation so why is anyone supposed to believe Mr. Wood?

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Good to know you have all the answers... | # January 19, 2010 @ 2:24 PM — Flag Comment

How long did it take you to think of a title for this anti-Republican hit piece? I like how you tried to disguise it to make an actual point... Here's a factoid: 90% of Democrats and left-wing loonies still think Obama wants "open and transparent government", still think he will veto bills full of pork, and actually think the government is serving the people's interest... Boy are they gullible!

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Don Don | # January 19, 2010 @ 3:39 PM — Flag Comment

I'm not going to comment on politics either way. I tend to believe you raised a valid concern, now, the question is, citizens what each and every one of us could do to help? (solution?)

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Jake Eck | # January 19, 2010 @ 9:04 PM — Flag Comment

I liked the article and really do think that we as individuals should always try and question the things we blindly believe in our society. However, the articles comment about 20% of Americans being unable to locate the United states on a world map was presented as a major fallacy. The article said that this would mean "one out of every five people you see sitting in class" can't locate our country on a map. Demographically speaking, I think here at tech we have a much greater concentration of intellectuals who would be able to do much more then locate the US if you were to give them a map!

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Chris | # January 20, 2010 @ 10:12 AM — Flag Comment

Very good article, but I have to disagree on one point, the Earth doesn't take a year to orbit, a little less actually. Well it does technically I guess just not our year. Thats why we have a leap year to gain back the extra time.

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