Red wine linked to breast cancer

Tuesday, November, 15, 2011; 11:23 PM | 24 | | Print

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Women may now have something to think about before they toast their next glass of red wine.

Drinking four glasses of red wine per week could increase a woman’s chances of developing breast cancer, according to findings from a recent study conducted at Harvard University.

The study’s findings are based the results of a survey given to more than 100,000 nurses who answered questionnaires about their health habits and alcohol consumption from 1980 until 2008. It found that women who drink red wine have a 15 percent increased risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer.

This study brought new considerations to light because red wine has recently been praised for its health benefits when consumed in moderation. 

John Boyer, the geography of wine instructor, said red wine consumption has increased in recent years because of its heart-healthy characteristics.

“For the first time ever in American history there’s an equivalent amount of people drinking
wine as beer, because the perception of wine is being changed as being part of a healthy diet,” he said.

Red wine contains resveratrol, a substance that may help prevent heart disease by stopping blood clot damage and reducing cholesterol, according to the Mayo Clinic website.

“Resveratrol and other chemicals are the good things that provide really great health benefits, most of which is concentrated in the color and the skins of grapes,” Boyer said.

“If you just squeeze the juice out of grapes of any color and produce wine out of it, it will be a white wine. The way you make a wine red is to have the grape juice come into contact with the skins of the grapes themselves.”

But resveratrol is also a type of estrogen, according to a spokesperson at the American Cancer Society. Consuming too much of it could
influence the estrogen levels in a person’s body, which could cause the development of breast tumors.  

There have been about 230,480 new cases of invasive breast cancer diagnosed in women this year, according to the American Cancer Society. 

Women should look at their personal history to decipher their risk factors for breast cancer, an American Cancer Society spokesperson said. 

If a woman’s family has a history of breast cancer, she may not want to drink red wine. But if a woman has a strong
family history of heart disease, she may want to decrease the risk by drinking red wine, they said.

“I have a history of breast cancer in my family, so I wouldn’t risk it,” said Courtney Edwards, a freshman communication major.

Morgan Hicks, a junior human development major, said she would also choose not to drink red wine.

“I do not have enough information on the effects of red wine, so I would be wary to make a decision considering the
health benefits of having a glass of red wine daily,” Hicks said. “I also believe that in moderation, red wine would not present cause for any problems.”

Despite the possible risk, red wine consumption is not likely to stop any time soon. Roya Gharavi, the owner of Gourmet Pantry, a store specializing in kitchen supplies, wines and other food items, said she will not give up drinking red wine because of its other health benefits. 

“If women are worried about it then they should expand their horizons, because there are a lot of good white wines out there,” she said. “They are just as enjoyable as red wine because the variety is just huge.”

A version of this article appeared in the Nov 16 issue of the Collegiate Times.

Leave a comment 24 Comments Write a letter to the editor

Chris | # November 16, 2011 @ 6:07 AM — Flag Comment

These health scares and links from research are all just plain dumb. I bet if you did a study and surveyed the habits of women with breast cancer you would find that 100% of them drink....dum dum dum WATER!!!

So I think that women who drink water are more at risk for breast cancer and, "May want to think next time they go to drink the clear liquids!"

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Anonymous | # November 23, 2011 @ 11:17 AM — Flag Comment

The water analogy falls apart. If you had some women who drink water and some who did not and found a significant difference in breast cancer rates between the two groups, you would have a point.

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Anonymous | # February 21, 2012 @ 11:49 PM — Flag Comment

I'm thrilled they did the study and I hope they continue to question those nurses to find out more data to be able to determine with more precision that this is or is not the case. Please help people like me and people like you to do more studies to understand the cause instead of treating the disease. Help stop breast cancer by joining Army of Women.org and participate in studies just like these nurses did.

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Anonymous | # November 16, 2011 @ 9:40 AM — Flag Comment

Repeat after me - coralation does not equal causation....

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Anon | # November 16, 2011 @ 10:00 AM — Flag Comment

Repeat after me - coralation is spelled "correlation."

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Karen | # November 16, 2011 @ 10:02 AM — Flag Comment

No, correlation does not equal causation, but a correlation analysis is the first step at identifying links between two factors. The first study on smoking and lung cancer probably sounded the same. "Smoking cigarettes could increase a person's chances of developing lung cancer." It's interesting to find this relationship, which exists for a reason, and hopefully continuing research can determine the underlying causes, whether it's some factor that was not controlled for in the study or a true link between red wine consumption and breast cancer. I first heard of this potential link several years ago, so it's not like only one study has found this relationship...

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Anonymous | # November 16, 2011 @ 8:02 PM — Flag Comment

maybe, but the drinking of red wine could just be an externality. hence, there would be no link between the two it's just pure correlation. it may not exist for a reason. it could just be that a lot of women drink red wine. for example, it's pretty fair to say that an overwhelming majority of college students drink on friday nights compared to those the same age who are not in college and are working (and if you don't believe this then just pick something that is true about college students), if college students are more likely to develop cancer than non college students does that imply that drinking on friday nights then has something to do with cancer? it's probably just a correlation and nothing more. secondly, correlations aren't always long-term, you may find that the wine statement is not true in 5 years, so how do you differentiate which is right? it's better not to jump to conclusions with studies like this unless there is some science behind it.

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Anonymous | # November 16, 2011 @ 10:12 AM — Flag Comment

I agree I'd like for them to perform linear regression on the data sets to see what the R squared value was.

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Anonymous | # November 23, 2011 @ 11:22 AM — Flag Comment

The correlation between wine and breast cancer has been found in smaller studies but this one was much larger. The researchers also have a possible explanation with the increase in estrogen levels. My guess is the finding will hold up over time.

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Bob | # November 16, 2011 @ 10:10 AM — Flag Comment

This report is exceedingly frustrating. I'm so tired of hearing that one study suggests something is good for you and then another determines it's bad for you (see: eggs). What a waste of money.

Chris, above, even joked about water but there have been studies suggesting that even THAT is bad for you (at least from the tap).

I'm a strong proponent of science, but I'm convinced that studies like this should be taken with a grain of salt. Here's a tip: EVERYTHING is bad for you in excess, and most things are good for you in moderation. It's as simple as that, if you want to live a healthy life.

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Karen | # November 16, 2011 @ 11:40 AM — Flag Comment

I agree with you, but I would argue that drinking 4 glasses of red wine a week isn't drinking it "in excess." So I think it's worth learning more about a potential relationship. What *I* think is a waste of money is that billions of dollars are poured into TREATING cancer and considerably less money is invested in actually preventing it in the first place by trying to identify possible environmental causes that we can control. And a former co-worker of mine died of breast cancer that was first diagnosed when she was in her mid 30s, so I really do see the value of research on treating it. But I'd rather prevent
it in the first place...
There are clear reasons why water can be bad for you - contamination, imbalance between salt and water (hyponatremia), etc. Surely studies looking at red wine consumption and breast cancer could be conducted in Greece, Spain, or Italy where red wine is and has been a part of life and a part of a meal for centuries.

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Bob | # November 16, 2011 @ 12:27 PM — Flag Comment

Karen, I agree with you that more dollars should be put into prevention than treatment. That being said, the reason we have such a high rate of illness in this country is because (a) people are generally lazy and don't take care of themselves and (b) we, as Americans don't do anything in moderation. THOSE are the keys to prevention - not studies like these. Until we change those things as a culture, we'll be continually dumping cash into medical prevention AND treatment. In the end, people make their own choices and they are typically bad ones when it comes to lifestyle. I just don't see that changing any time soon in the US.

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Chris | # November 23, 2011 @ 7:42 AM — Flag Comment

Karen joking aside (See my previous post) I agree that prevention is a big deal. The other aspect to look at though is politics in research.

It probably doesn't apply to this wine study, though maybe it does, but who pays for the research? If a certain politician is building a campaign around a premise like anti-abortion. Say the politician wants to scare people so he pours lots of money into a research fund and wala they magically conclude that abortion leads to a greater risk of ovarian cancer.

Now he can use that and reach a goal because the scare tactic will keep a percentage of women, a small percentage of course, who will decide to keep a baby for fear of cancer.

Either way research is what it is.

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Anonymous | # February 21, 2012 @ 11:46 PM — Flag Comment

The actual study says any daily drink, whether red wine, beer or liquor as reported by Nicole Ostrow. Out of the $240 million the Komen foundation took in for breast cancer, only 15% of that went to research and cure. I take very good care of myself, eat right, exercise regularly, am young and a victim. I do drink red wine in moderation and have been drinking it for about 8 years. I have a friend that is a victim who has never had a drink of any alcohol in her life. Although the study is a step in the right direction, a lot of variables could also be involved in the population they surveyed and in the data they received. For one, most people report that they drink less than they do if they drink. Also, products they use such as parabans also increases estrogen production, there are so many varibles to try to define, that it is difficult to say that because those women drank, they were more likely to get breast cancer, they may have already been more susceptible to begin with due to other factors and it gave appearances that this was the reason.

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Anonymous | # November 16, 2011 @ 2:00 PM — Flag Comment

I'll leave this here

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Bob | # November 16, 2011 @ 2:34 PM — Flag Comment

Bravo, Anonymous. Well put

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Anonymous | # February 21, 2012 @ 11:47 PM — Flag Comment

I'm thrilled they did the study and I hope they continue to question those nurses to find out more data to be able to determine with more precision that this is or is not the case. Please help people like me and people like you to do more studies to understand the cause instead of treating the disease. Help stop breast cancer by joining Army of Women.org and participate in studies just like these nurses did.

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Anonymous | # March 21, 2012 @ 8:57 AM — Flag Comment

I would like the work cited on this articial is that possible I am doing research and can't find any of the information that was reported in the articial.

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