Editorial: Democracy thrives when bipartisanship reigns supreme
Wednesday, October 8, 2008; 10:26 PM
We're all familiar with the decline in favor that the word liberal has experienced over the last generation. It's a risky political move to endorse the term, or anything that it describes, and so many "actual" liberals in the public eye shy away from identifying themselves in this fashion.

But, to be fair, the term conservative isn't currently enjoying its heyday, either. Elected conservatives might, as a matter of fact, be more comfortable referring to themselves in these terms, but there is a sizeable section of the electorate that feels exactly the same about conservatives as conservatives do about liberals. Such is the apparent nature of politically polarized America.

Against this background, we find that moderates and independents are lauded for their fair-mindedness and for their electoral utility. They're seen as eschewing extremist ideology in favor of relying on common-sense values that support the common good. Both liberals and conservatives are thought to place principles over persons in an indefensibly mistaken endorsement of partisan politics -- moderates instead praise the noble path of bipartisanship.

"Vote Bipartisan," a political action committee founded by William & Mary undergraduate Brad Hungerman, speaks this language of moderation as an intrinsic good. Rather than voting for candidates based purely on the party they belong to, we are encouraged by Hungerman to consider the actual positions each candidate holds. Parties necessitate partisanship and so we should ignore them as best we can.

But surely a candidate's party-identification is an important part of their manifesto, regardless of whether it is made explicit. Democrats and Republicans are different and stand for different things, despite what some skeptics say, and we would be foolish to neglect these differences in favour of assessing an individual out of their party context -- this merely leads to the politics of personality. Our current president ran, in large part, on this basis and his party-identification ultimately turned out to be far more accurate a predictor of his behavior in the office than his persona.

So this particular bipartisan logic founders because politicians do, in fact, belong to parties, but perhaps citizens do not, or at least not to the same degree, and so a different variety of bipartisanship might be workable. "Vote Bipartisan" offers a potential alternative by suggesting that voters endeavor to deliberately elect split tickets, such as John McCain for the presidency and Mark Warner for Virginia's junior Senate seat. The idea here being that if the branches of government are divided against themselves, the house of democracy will not only not fall but actually prosper. This bipartisanship of electing opposing partisans rather than electing nonpartisans seems more plausible -- and certainly more Madisonian.

We achieve these split branch situations quite regularly, however, and they often result not in compromise but in gridlock. The last two years has seen a Democratic congress and a Republican presidency and progress has been negligible. Prior to that, the GOP controlled both of these branches intermittently since 1994 and progress was certainly not negligible, though perhaps movement would be a more apt term to describe these events. This era resulted in Grover Norquist's famous quip that "bipartisanship is another name for date rape."

Politics is the art of the possible and achieving that possibility often requires compromise. If this is what we mean by bipartisanship then its partisans are on strong footing. But if bipartisans really mean that the answer to political problems is always found in the center then they are surely wrong. We should be moderates as we deliberate over issues but that does not mean we should always end our deliberation with an ultimately moderate position. The median position held by voters is not necessarily the correct one.

Yes, this is a partisan response and committed bipartisans may reject it outright on account of this, but it seems that a doctrinaire bipartisan response to years of partisanship is similar to failing to press charges after date rape. Bipartisans are on to something when they urge co-operation and collaboration; they are missing something when they suggest the political center is the natural home of political truth. Split tickets are a great idea, but let's split our tickets over elections, not over candidates -- the corrective to a Republican era is not a bipartisan one, but a Democratic one.

The editorial board is composed of David Grant, Laurel Colella, David McIlroy, Sally Bull and Jackie Peters

Related Topics: conservative, liberal, democracy, bipartisanhip, partisanship
Posted by: Kyle Minor at Oct 10 Why, Alan, is it ethically sound to take extra money from some people for the benefit of others? I mean, charity is one thing - but then, charity is voluntary and taxation is not. That's what perplexed me most about Sen. Biden's remarks that 'paying higher taxes is patriotic - ' When I think of patriotic things, I think of things that people don't have to do anyway. Serving in your country's armed services is patriotic, for instance. Sacrificing yourself to protect your country is patriotic. Paying taxes? That's just an obligation - and paying HIGHER taxes is simply an ADDITIONAL obligation. So perhaps, Alan, you buy into the idea of taxation not as a means of generating revenue for government services, but rather as a means of wealth redistribution - a notorious and salient facet of Socialist ideology. How is it ethical to steal from some people and give the stolen property to others? Flag Abuse
Posted by: Chip at Oct 10 The speculators didn't make the loans, they bought them after they had already been extended largely at the behest of the Clinton justice department which threatened civil rights litigation against lenders who had the audacity to suggest people should be in a position to pay them back. Obama promised hundreds of billions of dollars in new spending programs before the current economic problems. Now that the government is on the hook for the better part of a trillion dollars Obama has declined to cut any of his new goodies. He has yet to say how he will pay for any of this. I looked at his plan on his web site and it isn’t there. Incidentally, Alan, you chide a previous poster for not being an economics expert and call his math dumb, but your history is worse. There was a fellow by the name of Carter in the 1970s. I think if you google “President Carter economic boom” you’ll find it says “no results found.” The good news is that it appears likely that we'll have a Democrat in the White House and holding the majority in both houses of Congress, just like Carter had. Can you say, "malaise?" I knew you could. Flag Abuse
Posted by: Alan H. at Oct 10 Seriously? You already admitted to not knowing anything about the economy, and your "simple math" is dumb. The revenue that Obama is subtracting is from the wealthiest 1%, and a little from corporate America that have the largest revenues. Why is it that every time a Democrat has had the White House, the economy has boomed and the defecit has gone down, while the exact opposite has happened with Republicans. You can blame Clinton for these bad loans, but most of them were made by speculators or people who clearly were unqualified only a few years ago. These defaults are not by and large from 10 years ago. So keep up the good work Republicans in shifting blame. That's all that you've done from the begining. Flag Abuse
Posted by: Let's talk about reality... at Oct 9 The solution is not a Democratic Era--the platform is to cut tax, spend a heck of a lot of money and build out government programs. I'm no finance or economics major but I know simple math. You can't subtract from your revenue and then expect to spend more and not drive the economy down even further. The spending proprosed by Obama will only hurt our economies chances of recovering from this downfall. AND it didn't just start with the Republicans- this whole crisis started under the Clinton administration 15 years ago when the regulators for mortgages were told they needed to up their loans and allow more people to own homes--this was done with horrible loans for people that in reality couldn't afford the loans. No it didn't get fixed with 8 years of Bush--but it didn't start with him. Flag Abuse
Posted by: Independent Voter at Oct 9 I echo Johnathan's sentiments, and will not vote for either of these lying, bickering fools. They've gotten so hung up in the fight with each other that they've forgotten what they are fighting for. WORSE is that the US does not need a "rebound" President, picking the opposite party since the current one didn't work! It doesn't work in dating and it doesn't work in politics. What we need is someone honest, experienced, and not so hung up in the "crap" of the race. But no one will pull their feet out of the concrete they are in to consider other candidates; besides, mass media has convinced everyone that there are only 2 candidates anyway. Game over, US loses... again. Flag Abuse
Posted by: Jonathan Daugherty at Oct 9 I don’t think the corrective to a Republican era is a Democratic one. I think the corrective is a real Republican, a conservative Republican. The Republicans were given control of Congress in 1994 based upon a “Contract With America” that they never kept. In 2000, we elected Bush thinking him to be a true conservative. We were wrong. Republicans in Congress and in the White House got drunk on power and forgot their conservative principles. The correction to this liberal lean is not to elect Democrats who most certainly will be liberal, but to elect true conservative Republicans. Unfortunately, we don’t have one this year, so we’ll have to make due. I feel like a Democrat in ’04, I’m not a big fan of McCain, but I HATE Obama… Flag Abuse
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